Underwater Archaeology

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Islander East, Long Island Sound, Connecticut & New York


PAL is the only cultural resources management firm in New England with a fully equipped diving program that operates in compliance with the stringent guidelines for scientific diving promulgated by the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS).
We offer a full range of underwater archaeological survey services, including archival research, predictive modeling, non-disturbance remote-sensing survey, intensive survey and evaluation, data recovery, artifact conservation and curation, and site stabilization. Our underwater archaeologists are highly-trained and experienced cultural resource management professionals, with diverse backgrounds in anthropology, prehistoric and historic underwater archaeology, geoarchaeology, marine biology, marine remote sensing survey and data analyses, underwater photo- and videography, ROV operations, maritime history, watercraft design and construction, artifact conservation, submerged site stabilization and management, commercial and scientific diving (surface-supplied air and scuba), geographic information systems (GIS), and public education.

PAL adheres to OSHA regulations pertaining to scientific diving operations, (CFR 29, Part 1910, Subpart T), and the Standards for Scientific Diving Certification and Operation of Scientific Diving Programs, established and revised (2001) by the American Academy of Underwater Sciences. PAL’s Scientific Diving Safety Manual (2002) is in compliance with regulation 30.A.11 of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Safety and Health Requirements Manual (EM 385-1-1[1996]). All of PAL’s underwater archaeological diving operations are performed using a surface-supplied air diving mode tended and/or monitored from the surface at all times by a diving safety officer and/or project diving supervisor (PDS), with a fully dressed-in safety diver and safety-diver tender on standby.

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