Duke Energy’s Islander East Pipeline Company (IEPC)
contracted PAL to provide submerged cultural resource management services
for a proposed 22.5-mile natural gas pipeline across Long Island Sound
between Branford, Connecticut and Wading River, New York. In support of
IEPC’s project, PAL coordinated with the Connecticut and New York SHPOs,
local Native American groups, and other interested parties to develop a
comprehensive survey program for determining the presence/absence of
potentially significant submerged cultural resources within the project's
offshore Area of Potential Effect.
PAL completed a comprehensive review of regional archival
records, developed regional contexts and statements regarding types of known
and expected archaeological sites in immediate proximity to the project
area. Also, in cooperation with Ocean Surveys, Inc. (OSI), PAL is presently
conducting Phase Ia geophysical remote-sensing survey of more than 1,100
linear miles of seabed (encompassing the pipeline's centerline corridor and
anchor spread areas) using a 75-foot line spacing and instrumentation that
includes differential global positioning system (DGPS), Hypack computer
navigation software, digital depth sounder, seismic "boomer",
CHIRPS